Arbree N S, Fleck S, Askinas S W
Tujts University School of Dental Medicine, Medford, MA, USA.
J Prosthodont. 1996 Sep;5(3):219-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.1996.tb00300.x.
A brief mail survey of North American dental schools was undertaken to ascertain the current techniques in complete denture prosthodontics regarding preliminary and final impressions, record bases, and denture teeth. Of the 64 schools surveyed, 54 responded (84%). Seventy-four percent of the respondents used only irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) for their preliminary impressions; 15% used only modeling plastic impression compound. Eighty-one percent used only modeling plastic impression compound for border molding of the final impression tray; 7% used only polyether impression material. Forty-eight percent used only polysulfide rubber (PR) impression material for their final impression material; 4% used only polyether impression material. Only 1 school still used shellac as one of its materials for record bases. Thirty-five percent used only Triad; 35% used only acrylic resin; 24% used both of these materials. Thirteen percent of responding schools used only nonanatomic teeth. The majority (54%) used all three options (nonanatomic, semianatomic, and anatomic). Eleven percent used lingualized occlusion. As compared with a survey performed in 1985, the use of irreversible hydrocolloid as a preliminary impression material, the use of visible light-cured resins for record bases, and the use of anatomic teeth have increased. The use of plastic impression compound for border molding and PR as the final impression material has largely remained the same.
对北美牙科学院进行了一项简短的邮件调查,以确定全口义齿修复学中关于初印模和终印模、记录基托及义齿牙的当前技术。在接受调查的64所学校中,有54所做出了回应(84%)。74%的受访者在初印模时仅使用不可逆水胶体(藻酸盐);15%仅使用模型塑料印模膏。81%在终印模托盘边缘整塑时仅使用模型塑料印模膏;7%仅使用聚醚印模材料。48%在终印模材料方面仅使用聚硫橡胶(PR)印模材料;4%仅使用聚醚印模材料。只有1所学校仍将虫胶用作记录基托材料之一。35%仅使用Triad;35%仅使用丙烯酸树脂;24%同时使用这两种材料。13%的受访学校仅使用无解剖形态牙。大多数(54%)使用所有三种类型的牙(无解剖形态、半解剖形态和解剖形态)。11%使用舌侧集中 牙合 。与1985年进行的一项调查相比,不可逆水胶体作为初印模材料的使用、可见光固化树脂用于记录基托的使用以及解剖形态牙的使用有所增加。用于边缘整塑的塑料印模膏和作为终印模材料的PR的使用基本保持不变。