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口腔修复学博士前临床课程用于全口义齿:土耳其牙科学校的调查。

Predoctoral prosthodontic clinical curriculum for complete dentures: survey in Turkish dental schools.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2013 Jan;77(1):93-8.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate predoctoral complete denture curricula in the dental schools of Turkey in terms of materials, techniques, and approaches. A questionnaire with twenty-two multiple-choice questions was prepared and sent by e-mail to the directors of the prosthodontic departments of the seventeen long-established dental schools in Turkey. All schools responded for a response rate of 100 percent. All schools (100 percent) reported using irreversible hydrocolloid impression material for preliminary impression, impression compound for border molding, zinc oxide eugenol for a final impression, and heat curing technique for complete denture processing. A majority of schools said they used similar materials in complete dentures: cold cured acrylic resin in fabrication of record bases (70.5 percent) and anatomic teeth for posterior region (70.5 percent). The majority of schools did not use eccentric interocclusal records (76 percent) or occlusal equilibration and face-bow preservation (94 percent) and did not treat patients who require tooth-supported overdentures (70.5 percent). None of the schools taught treatment of implant-retained overdentures in their curriculum. Eleven schools (65 percent) used positioning mandible in centric relation techniques performed by both the clinician and the patient. It can be concluded that dental schools in Turkey have different prosthodontic curricula regarding complete dentures, although some topics are the same.

摘要

本研究旨在评估土耳其牙科学院的口腔修复学课程,从材料、技术和方法等方面进行评估。我们编写了一份有 22 个多项选择题的问卷,并通过电子邮件发送给土耳其 17 所历史悠久的牙科学院的口腔修复学系主任。所有学校都进行了回复,回复率为 100%。所有学校(100%)报告说,他们使用不可逆水胶体印模材料进行初步印模,印模化合物进行边缘成型,氧化锌丁香酚用于最终印模,以及热固化技术用于全口义齿加工。大多数学校表示,他们在全口义齿中使用类似的材料:冷固化丙烯酸树脂用于制作记录基托(70.5%)和后牙解剖牙(70.5%)。大多数学校不使用偏心颌位记录(76%)或咬合平衡和面弓保存(94%),也不治疗需要牙支持覆盖义齿的患者(70.5%)。在他们的课程中,没有学校教授种植体支持覆盖义齿的治疗。11 所学校(65%)使用定位下颌在正中关系技术,由临床医生和患者共同完成。可以得出结论,土耳其的牙科学院在全口义齿方面有不同的口腔修复学课程,尽管有些课程是相同的。

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