Hamblet Berlandi J L
Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1997 Mar;32(1):153-68.
Pediatric perioperative nurses often face ethical issues in their daily practice. Some of these issues require the ability to make a quick decision. Resources and mechanisms nurses can use to gain the knowledge required for ethical decision making are to attend ethical, legal, and clinical conferences, read ethical articles in nursing, medical, legal and ethical journals, and discuss issues with colleagues. Consultation can be obtained through ethics advisory committees and ethicists or people knowledgeable about ethics. Nurses must be able to identify ethical issues and how ethical decisions are made in order to analyze arguments critically, reflect on decisions, and examine positions. Nurses must have the ability to acknowledge and identify a conflict that exists between personal and professional values and to attempt to resolve the conflict. Perioperative nurses need to accept responsibility for their actions and take reactions based on ethical reasoning when providing patient care. By being knowledgeable of ethical issues and how to address them, pediatric perioperative nurses are better prepared to provide comprehensive nursing care to all patients and families.
儿科围手术期护士在日常工作中经常面临伦理问题。其中一些问题需要具备快速做出决策的能力。护士可用于获取伦理决策所需知识的资源和机制包括参加伦理、法律和临床会议，阅读护理、医学、法律和伦理期刊上的伦理文章，并与同事讨论问题。可通过伦理咨询委员会、伦理学家或了解伦理的人员获得咨询。护士必须能够识别伦理问题以及伦理决策是如何做出的，以便批判性地分析论点、反思决策并审视立场。护士必须有能力认识并识别个人价值观与职业价值观之间存在的冲突，并试图解决冲突。围手术期护士在提供患者护理时需要为自己的行为负责，并基于伦理推理做出反应。通过了解伦理问题以及如何解决这些问题，儿科围手术期护士能更好地为所有患者和家庭提供全面的护理服务。
