土耳其安卡拉地区小学生过敏性疾病的患病率及影响因素

Prevalence of allergic diseases and influencing factors in primary-school children in the Ankara Region of Turkey.

作者信息

Saraçlar Y, Yiğit S, Adalioğlu G, Tuncer A, Tunçbilek E

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Allergy, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankam, Turkey.

出版信息

J Asthma. 1997;34(1):23-30. doi: 10.3109/02770909709071200.

DOI:10.3109/02770909709071200

PMID:9033437

Abstract

We have studied the prevalence of atopic disease, by questionnaire, in 3024 primary-school children from three different socioeconomic levels in Ankara. Physical examinations were also performed on these children. The cumulative prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and atopic eczema was 6.9%, 11.7%, 4.6%, and 2.6%, respectively. Allergic rhinitis was more common in children older than 10 years. Most of the symptoms of asthmatic patients began in the first 3 years of life. The cumulative prevalence of allergic diseases was 23.4%. This study has estimated the prevalence of allergic diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and allergic dermatitis, in the Ankara region of Turkey.

摘要

我们通过问卷调查研究了安卡拉三个不同社会经济水平的3024名小学生特应性疾病的患病率。还对这些儿童进行了体格检查。哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性结膜炎和特应性皮炎的累积患病率分别为6.9%、11.7%、4.6%和2.6%。过敏性鼻炎在10岁以上儿童中更为常见。哮喘患者的大多数症状始于生命的前3年。过敏性疾病的累积患病率为23.4%。本研究估计了土耳其安卡拉地区包括哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性结膜炎和过敏性皮炎在内的过敏性疾病的患病率。