Lamprecht F
Abteilung für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1996 Oct;90(6):511-7.
Containing 14,000 beds on wards, the psychosomatic rehabilitation in hospitals has a significant part in the treatment of psychosomatic and somato-psychological diseases where psycho-social parameters play an etiological role. This work may be aggravated by the fact that these diseases are often recognized too late and that the patients are admitted to specialized hospitals in a state of chronic illness. Nevertheless, these hospitals are working with great success especially regarding the reduction of costs in the period after discharge, reduction of the time being incapable to work, in patient days, medication, and medical attendance. Beside these parameters of cost reduction, the success in treatment also contains the improvement of subjective parameters such as satisfaction of living, relationships, and every day life. Psychodiagnostic hints are given for the on time diagnosis of the mentioned disturbances allow an early and adequate treatment.
医院的身心康复病房设有14000张床位,在身心疾病和躯体心理疾病的治疗中发挥着重要作用,其中心理社会因素起着病因学作用。这些疾病往往发现过晚,患者在慢性病状态下被收治到专科医院,这可能会使工作变得更加棘手。尽管如此,这些医院仍取得了巨大成功,尤其是在出院后降低成本、减少无法工作的时间、住院天数、药物治疗和医疗护理方面。除了这些降低成本的指标外,治疗的成功还包括改善主观指标,如生活满意度、人际关系和日常生活。文中给出了心理诊断提示,以便及时诊断上述障碍,从而实现早期和充分的治疗。