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结构化临床指导模块作为提高学生对乳腺癌认识的一种工具。

The structured clinical instruction module as a tool for improving students' understanding of breast cancer.

作者信息

Sloan D A, Donnelly M B, Plymale M, McGrath P C, Kenady D E, Schwartz R W

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 1997 Mar;63(3):255-60.

PMID:9036895
Abstract

The Structured Clinical Instruction Module (SCIM) is a novel format for teaching clinical skills. A multidisciplinary SCIM was presented to 30 medical students to improve their understanding of breast cancer. The SCIM consisted of 12 10-minute stations, each covering a different aspect of the diagnosis and management of breast cancer (e.g., history, physical examination, treatment options, mammography, cytology, and pathology). The students rotated through the various stations in groups of three. Nine patients and 14 faculty members participated. At the end of the SCIM, students, faculty, and patients rated their level of agreement (on a five-point scale ranging from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree") with statements on a multi-item evaluation questionnaire. All ratings were positive. The students agreed most that the small-group format was an effective instructional method (mean, 4.6). Both students and faculty agreed that the SCIM increased students' clinical skills (mean, 4.4 in both evaluations). Faculty expressed a willingness to participate in future such workshops (mean, 4.6). Patients agreed most strongly that they enjoyed the SCIM (mean, 5.0) and that faculty feedback to students was excellent (mean, 5.0). The SCIM was well received by all participants in this pilot project.

摘要

结构化临床教学模块(SCIM)是一种全新的临床技能教学形式。一个多学科的SCIM被呈现给30名医学生,以增进他们对乳腺癌的理解。SCIM由12个10分钟的站点组成,每个站点涵盖乳腺癌诊断和管理的不同方面(例如,病史、体格检查、治疗方案、乳房X线摄影、细胞学和病理学)。学生们以三人一组的形式轮流通过各个站点。9名患者和14名教员参与其中。在SCIM结束时,学生、教员和患者对多项目评估问卷上的陈述,按照从“强烈不同意”到“强烈同意”的五点量表对他们的同意程度进行评分。所有评分都是积极的。学生们最认同小组形式是一种有效的教学方法(平均分为4.6)。学生和教员都认为SCIM提高了学生的临床技能(两项评估的平均分均为4.4)。教员表示愿意参加未来的此类研讨会(平均分为4.6)。患者最强烈地认同他们喜欢SCIM(平均分为5.0)以及教员对学生的反馈非常出色(平均分为5.0)。在这个试点项目中,SCIM受到了所有参与者的好评。

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