Fulkerson P K, Wang-Cheng R
Office of Academic Affairs, University of Illinois at Rockford, USA.
Fam Med. 1997 Feb;29(2):105-7.
The reasons why practicing physicians precept students in their offices, and the rewards they wish to receive for this work, have not been clearly elucidated. This study determined the reasons for precepting and the rewards expected among a network of preceptors in Milwaukee.
A questionnaire was mailed to 120 community-based physician preceptors in a required, third-year ambulatory care clerkship. Respondents were asked to identify why they volunteered and what they considered appropriate recognition or reward.
The personal satisfaction derived from the student-teacher interaction was, by far, the most important motivator for preceptors (84%). The most preferred rewards for teaching included clinical faculty appointment, CME and bookstore discounts, computer networking, and workshops for improving skills in clinical teaching.
Community-based private physicians who participate in medical student education programs are primarily motivated by the personal satisfaction that they derive from the teaching encounter. An effective preceptor recognition/reward program can be developed using input from the preceptors themselves.
执业医师在其办公室指导医学生的原因以及他们希望从这项工作中获得的回报尚未得到明确阐释。本研究确定了密尔沃基市一批指导教师进行指导的原因以及他们期望获得的回报。
向120名参与必修的三年级门诊护理实习的社区指导医师邮寄了一份问卷。要求受访者说明他们自愿指导的原因以及他们认为合适的认可或奖励方式。
迄今为止,师生互动带来的个人满足感是指导教师最重要的动力(84%)。最受欢迎的教学奖励包括临床教员任命、继续医学教育和书店折扣、计算机联网以及提高临床教学技能的工作坊。
参与医学生教育项目的社区私人执业医师主要是受教学过程中获得的个人满足感所激励。可以根据指导教师自身的意见制定有效的指导教师认可/奖励项目。