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1
Workshop on schizophrenia.精神分裂症研讨会
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2
The U.S. National Academy of Sciences--in service to science and society.美国国家科学院——服务于科学与社会。
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Interdisciplinary research. Keck gives $40 million for academies initiative.跨学科研究。凯克基金会为学术机构倡议捐赠4000万美元。
Science. 2003 Apr 25;300(5619):565. doi: 10.1126/science.300.5619.565b.
5
Comments on manpower reports for oral health research.关于口腔健康研究人力报告的评论。
J Dent Educ. 1994 Sep;58(9):721.
6
The National Children's Study 2014: commentary on a recent National Research Council/Institute of Medicine Report.《2014年全国儿童研究:对美国国家研究委员会/医学研究所近期一份报告的评论》
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Comments on dental manpower for oral health research.关于口腔健康研究的牙科人力评论
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Expert panel sees poor leadership in U.S. AIDS battle.专家小组认为美国在抗击艾滋病方面领导不力。
N Y Times Web. 1988 Jun 2:A1, B13.
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Raiders of the last bastion?
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引用本文的文献

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Increased gyrification, but comparable surface area in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍青少年脑回增多,但脑表面积相当。
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Implication of the env gene of the human endogenous retrovirus W family in the expression of BDNF and DRD3 and development of recent-onset schizophrenia.人类内源性逆转录病毒 W 家族 env 基因对 BDNF 和 DRD3 表达的影响及与首发精神分裂症的关系。
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Analysis of the role of human leukocyte antigen class-I genes to understand the etiopathology of schizophrenia.分析人类白细胞抗原 I 类基因在精神分裂症发病机制中的作用。
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Harnessing new science is vital for biodefense and global health.利用新科学对生物防御和全球健康至关重要。
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Mapping adolescent brain change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizophrenia.绘制青少年大脑变化图谱揭示了极早发性精神分裂症中灰质加速流失的动态过程。
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Retroviral RNA identified in the cerebrospinal fluids and brains of individuals with schizophrenia.在精神分裂症患者的脑脊液和大脑中发现了逆转录病毒RNA。
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本文引用的文献

1
Maldistribution of interstitial neurons in prefrontal white matter of the brains of schizophrenic patients.精神分裂症患者大脑前额叶白质中间质神经元分布不均。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996 May;53(5):425-36. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050061010.
2
Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort.英国1946年出生队列中成人精神分裂症的儿童发育风险因素。
Lancet. 1994 Nov 19;344(8934):1398-402. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90569-x.
3
Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: social adjustment at ages 7 and 11.精神分裂症和情感性疾病的童年先兆:7岁和11岁时的社会适应情况
BMJ. 1994 Sep 17;309(6956):699-703. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6956.699.
4
Regional neuropathology in schizophrenia: where are we? Where are we going?
Schizophr Res. 1993 Oct;10(3):187-239. doi: 10.1016/0920-9964(93)90057-p.
5
Schizophrenia epigenesis: past, present, and future.精神分裂症的表观遗传学:过去、现在与未来。
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1994;384:26-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05887.x.
6
Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia.精神分裂症中的工作记忆功能障碍。
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1994 Fall;6(4):348-57. doi: 10.1176/jnp.6.4.348.
7
Genetic basis of schizophrenia.精神分裂症的遗传基础。
Lancet. 1995 Sep 9;346(8976):678-82. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92285-7.
8
Schizophrenia. When neurons go astray.精神分裂症。当神经元误入歧途时。
Curr Biol. 1995 Apr 1;5(4):342-4. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00067-4.
9
Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17.精神分裂症患者皮质中神经元密度异常增高。前额叶9区和枕叶17区的形态计量学分析。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Oct;52(10):805-18; discussion 819-20. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950220015005.
10
From neuropathology to neurodevelopment.从神经病理学到神经发育
Lancet. 1995 Aug 26;346(8974):552-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91386-6.

精神分裂症研讨会

Workshop on schizophrenia.

作者信息

Barondes S H, Alberts B M, Andreasen N C, Bargmann C, Benes F, Goldman-Rakic P, Gottesman I, Heinemann S F, Jones E G, Kirschner M, Lewis D, Raff M, Roses A, Rubenstein J, Snyder S, Watson S J, Weinberger D R, Yolken R H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0984, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 4;94(5):1612-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1612.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1612
PMID:9050825
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC34140/
Abstract

On November 29-30, 1995, the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine brought together experts in schizophrenia and specialists in other areas of the biological sciences in a workshop aimed at promoting the application of the latest biological information to this clinical problem. The workshop paid particular attention to evidence of pathology in the brains of people with schizophrenia, and to the possibility that this reflects an abnormality in brain development that eventually leads to the appearance of symptoms. The participants were impressed with the complexity of the problem, and felt that multiple approaches would be required to understand this disease. They recommended that a major focus should be on the search for predisposing genes, but that there should be parallel research in many other areas.

摘要

1995年11月29日至30日,美国国家科学院和医学研究所召集了精神分裂症专家以及生物科学其他领域的专家,举办了一次研讨会,旨在推动将最新的生物学信息应用于这一临床问题。该研讨会特别关注精神分裂症患者大脑中的病理学证据,以及这是否反映了大脑发育异常并最终导致症状出现的可能性。参与者对该问题的复杂性印象深刻,并认为需要多种方法来理解这种疾病。他们建议主要重点应放在寻找易感基因上,但在许多其他领域也应开展平行研究。