Mines D, Stahmer S, Shepherd S M
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1997 Feb;15(1):157-77. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70289-3.
Not every traveler who gets sick away from home has an infection; some are poisoned. This article describes common and dangerous illnesses caused by food-borne toxins. It explores the toxic illnesses acquired from fish or seafood, including scombroid, ciguatera, pufferfish toxicity, and a variety of shellfish poisonings. It also provides a brief overview of plant toxicity. Although gastroenteritis is a common feature of many food poisonings, this article emphasizes those processes associated with neurologic manifestations, as they tend to be more dangerous to patients and less well understood by physicians. It also stresses strategies to prevent food poisoning.
并非每个在离家期间生病的旅行者都是感染所致;有些是中毒。本文描述了由食源性毒素引起的常见且危险的疾病。它探讨了从鱼类或海鲜中获得的中毒性疾病,包括组胺中毒、雪卡毒素中毒、河豚中毒以及各种贝类中毒。它还简要概述了植物中毒。虽然肠胃炎是许多食物中毒的常见特征,但本文重点关注那些与神经学表现相关的过程,因为它们对患者往往更危险,且医生对此了解较少。它还强调了预防食物中毒的策略。