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针对成人高中学生开展的32项预防药物使用活动的即时影响。

Immediate impact of thirty-two drug use prevention activities among students at continuation high schools.

作者信息

Sussman S, Simon T R, Dent C W, Stacy A W, Galaif E R, Moss M A, Craig S, Johnson C A

机构信息

Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 1997 Feb;32(3):265-81. doi: 10.3109/10826089709055850.

Abstract

Those teenagers who are unable to remain in the regular school system for reasons including substance use are transferred to a continuation high school. Generic comprehensive social-influence-drug-use-prevention-activities are less likely to be effective for use with these at risk youth. Thus, both classroom and self-instruction (main mode of instruction at continuation high schools) versions of 16 activities derived from different theoretical sources were tested and ranked on immediate outcome variables. 388 students from six continuation high schools were provided with a pretest-activity-posttest "component study" protocol. The scores on perceived quality ratings were standardized and averaged to permit easy comparisons across lessons. While yielding similar knowledge changes, students who received the health educator led activity consistently reported higher scores on perceived quality. Social influence-oriented lessons, in general, were rated of relatively low perceived quality. The present approach assisted in selection of the lessons with the greatest overall immediate impact.

摘要

那些因包括药物使用在内的原因而无法留在常规学校系统的青少年会被转到成人继续教育高中。一般的综合社会影响药物使用预防活动对这些高危青少年不太可能有效。因此,对来自不同理论来源的16项活动的课堂版和自我指导版(成人继续教育高中的主要教学模式)进行了测试,并根据即时结果变量进行了排名。为来自六所成人继续教育高中的388名学生提供了前测-活动-后测的“组件研究”方案。对感知质量评级的分数进行标准化和平均,以便于跨课程进行比较。虽然产生了相似的知识变化,但接受健康教育者主导活动的学生在感知质量方面的得分始终较高。总体而言,以社会影响为导向的课程被评为感知质量相对较低。目前的方法有助于选择总体即时影响最大的课程。

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