Dent C W, Galaif E R, Sussman S, Stacy A W
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1996;26(4):377-93. doi: 10.2190/HHHK-5BM7-HTJ0-PX90.
This article presents the evaluation of written paragraphs which described twenty-one drug abuse prevention "themes" contained in thirty-five separate activities, as part of the process of curriculum development targeting Continuation High School students. The goal was to determine which activities were most preferred by these youth. The paragraphs consisted of descriptions of traditional drug abuse prevention program activities, alternative activities using the themes underlying traditional activities, and novel activities generated from newly developed themes. The study was conducted with seven Continuation High Schools. Three hundred and fifteen students participated in this study. Each student rated detailed written descriptions of five activities. Classrooms were randomly assigned to different combinations of paragraphs. An analysis of variance indicated that there were significant differences in preferences among activities, with a marked preference for the alternative and novel activity presentations. Females, Latinos, older students, and non-marijuana users rated the activities higher overall. There were no significant interactions between demographic variables and order of activity preference. If there is a limit in amount of allotted time and resources, the theme study is an appropriate and cost-effective tool for gaining important information for health curricula development.
本文介绍了对书面段落的评估,这些段落描述了35项不同活动中包含的21个药物滥用预防“主题”,这是针对成人高中学生的课程开发过程的一部分。目的是确定这些青少年最喜欢哪些活动。这些段落包括对传统药物滥用预防计划活动的描述、利用传统活动背后的主题开展的替代活动,以及从新开发的主题中产生的新颖活动。该研究在7所成人高中进行。315名学生参与了这项研究。每个学生对五项活动的详细书面描述进行评分。教室被随机分配到不同的段落组合。方差分析表明,不同活动的偏好存在显著差异,对替代活动和新颖活动的展示有明显偏好。女性、拉丁裔、年龄较大的学生和非大麻使用者对活动的总体评分更高。人口统计学变量与活动偏好顺序之间没有显著的相互作用。如果分配的时间和资源有限,主题研究是获取健康课程开发重要信息的合适且具有成本效益的工具。