Jansen C
Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1996 Nov;90(7):632-5.
Regarding the liability of the expert witness, is has to be differentiated between the responsibility according to the civil law and the criminal law. Responsibility in the criminal law means the punishableness for the guilty and illegal fulfillment of a criminal offense in the legal sense, while responsibility in the civil law means compensation towards another citizen. Criminal prosecution occurs ex officio. Prerequisite for prosecution in the civil law is an action of the victim.
关于专家证人的责任,必须区分民法责任和刑法责任。刑法中的责任是指在法律意义上对犯罪行为的有罪和非法履行应受惩罚,而民法中的责任是指对另一位公民的赔偿。刑事诉讼由官方提起。民事诉讼的前提是受害者提起诉讼。