Spencer P E, Meadow-Orlans K P
Social Work Department, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002, USA.
Child Dev. 1996 Dec;67(6):3176-91.
Language, maternal responsiveness, and developmental play levels were investigated in 43 middle-class dyads at 9, 12, and 18 months: hearing child/hearing mother (hH), deaf child/deaf mother (dD), deaf child/hearing mother (dH). Group dH provides information about play when language is delayed and maternal responsiveness decreased. Group dD provides information on developmental effects of diminished audition. There were no 9-month group play differences. At 12 months, hH infants displayed more representational play than infants in either deaf group (p < .001). At 18 months, hH and dD children displayed more preplanned play than dH children (p = .01). At 12 and 18 months, language was associated only marginally with play levels. Maternal responsiveness was significantly associated with 18-month-olds' preplanned play (p = .01).
研究人员对43个中产阶级母婴二元组在9个月、12个月和18个月时的语言、母亲反应性和发展性游戏水平进行了调查，这些二元组包括：听力正常儿童/听力正常母亲（hH）、聋儿/聋母（dD）、聋儿/听力正常母亲（dH）。dH组提供了语言延迟和母亲反应性降低时游戏情况的信息。dD组提供了听力减退的发育影响信息。9个月时，各组之间在游戏方面没有差异。12个月时，hH组婴儿比两个聋儿组的婴儿表现出更多的表征性游戏（p < .001）。18个月时，hH组和dD组儿童比dH组儿童表现出更多的预先计划好的游戏（p = .01）。在12个月和18个月时，语言与游戏水平仅存在微弱关联。母亲反应性与18个月大儿童的预先计划好的游戏显著相关（p = .01）。
