Organista K C, Organista P B
School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1997 Feb;9(1):83-93.
This article reviews the literature on the threat of AIDS to migrant laborers and seasonal farmworkers in the United States. The review includes a sociodemographic profile of migrants in the United States, estimations of HIV prevalence, and a summary of AIDS- and condom-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors. In addition, migration-related HIV exposure categories and cultural factors that frame the risk for contracting AIDS in the migrant population are summarized. Finally, directions for future research and prevention interventions needed to address an emerging epidemic are discussed.
本文回顾了关于艾滋病对美国移民劳工和季节性农场工人构成威胁的文献。该回顾包括美国移民的社会人口学概况、艾滋病毒流行率估计,以及与艾滋病和避孕套相关的知识、观念及行为的总结。此外,还总结了与移民相关的艾滋病毒暴露类别以及构成移民人群感染艾滋病风险的文化因素。最后,讨论了针对这一新兴疫情所需的未来研究方向和预防干预措施。