Christiansen E, Kanstrup I L
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997 Feb;7(1):49-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00117.x.
In rowing, stress fractures are rare. However, the intensity of training has increased in terms of more specific rowing movements throughout the year. Simultaneously, new equipment has been developed resulting in faster rowing over the racing distance with increased risk of injuries on bones, muscles and ligaments. We report five cases of chest pain and one case of pain in the shoulder in national elite rowers, diagnosed as stress fractures of the ribs employing 99mTechnetium-MDP bone scan. In all cases, an increase or alteration in physical activity in the weeks prior to the injury and an increase in specific rowing movements with special emphasis on the new equipment, combined with increased biomechanical stress applied to the thoratic skeleton in the catch and the early part of the drive phase of the stroke, most probably caused the injuries.
在赛艇运动中，应力性骨折较为罕见。然而，随着全年赛艇专项训练动作的增多，训练强度有所增加。与此同时，新设备的研发使得在比赛距离内划行速度加快，这增加了骨骼、肌肉和韧带受伤的风险。我们报告了5例国家精英赛艇运动员胸痛和1例肩部疼痛的病例，经99m锝-亚甲基二膦酸盐骨扫描诊断为肋骨应力性骨折。在所有病例中，受伤前几周体育活动的增加或改变、赛艇专项动作的增多（尤其强调新设备的使用），再加上划桨抓水阶段和划桨驱动阶段早期施加于胸廓骨骼的生物力学应力增加，很可能导致了这些损伤。
