Rogers T B, Kuiper N A, Kirker W S
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1977 Sep;35(9):677-88. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.35.9.677.
The degree to which the self is implicated in processing personal information was investigated. Subjects rated adjectives on four tasks designed to force varying kinds of encoding: structural, phonemic, semantic, and self-reference. In two experiments, incidental recall of the rated words indicated that adjectives rates under the self-reference task were recalled the best. These results indicate that self-reference is a rich and powerful encoding process. As an aspect of the human information-processing system, the self appears to function as a superordinate schema that is deeply involved in the processing, interpretation, and memory of personal information.
研究了自我在处理个人信息过程中的参与程度。受试者在四项旨在强制进行不同类型编码的任务中对形容词进行评分：结构编码、音素编码、语义编码和自我参照编码。在两项实验中，对所评级单词的偶然回忆表明，在自我参照任务下评级的形容词回忆效果最佳。这些结果表明，自我参照是一个丰富且强大的编码过程。作为人类信息处理系统的一个方面，自我似乎起着一个上级图式的作用，深度参与个人信息的处理、解释和记忆。
