在全科医疗中促进老年人进行健康锻炼：治疗性干预措施的设计与评估问题
Promoting healthy exercise among older people in general practice: issues in designing and evaluating therapeutic interventions.
作者信息
Tai S S, Gould M, Iliffe S
机构信息
Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, UCLMS, Whittington Hospital, London.
出版信息
Br J Gen Pract. 1997 Feb;47(415):119-22.
Abstract
The potential health benefits derived from sustained physical activity in older people are numerous; however, whether exercise promotion should take place in general practice is unsubstantiated. Exercise promotion should use existing research evidence of the advantages of exercise for various conditions, and target those inactive individuals who currently have no intention of changing their level of physical activity. Research has also raised methodological issues and questions about the feasibility of exercise interventions which still need to be tested in exercise trials conducted in general practice.
摘要
老年人持续进行体育活动对健康有诸多潜在益处；然而，在全科医疗中开展运动推广是否合理尚无确凿依据。运动推广应利用现有关于运动对各种健康状况有益的研究证据，并针对那些目前无意改变其身体活动水平的不活跃个体。研究还提出了方法学问题以及关于运动干预可行性的疑问，这些仍需在全科医疗中进行的运动试验中加以检验。
相似文献
1
2
How to Tackle Key Challenges in the Promotion of Physical Activity among Older Adults (65+): The AEQUIPA Network Approach.如何应对促进老年人（65岁及以上）身体活动的关键挑战：AEQUIPA网络方法。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Apr 4;14(4):379. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14040379.
3
The physical therapist's role in physical activity promotion.物理治疗师在促进身体活动方面的作用。
Br J Sports Med. 2009 Feb;43(2):99-101. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.053801. Epub 2008 Oct 6.
4
Factors that influence practice nurses to promote physical activity.影响执业护士推广体育活动的因素。
Br J Sports Med. 1997 Dec;31(4):308-13. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.4.308.
5
Exercise, physical activity and healthcare utilization: A review of literature for older adults.运动、身体活动与医疗保健利用：老年人文献综述。
Maturitas. 2011 Nov;70(3):285-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
6
Promotion of health in older people: a randomised controlled trial of health risk appraisal in British general practice.老年人健康促进：英国全科医疗中健康风险评估的一项随机对照试验。
Age Ageing. 2008 Sep;37(5):565-71. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn150.
7
Exercise: the right prescription in practice.运动：实践中的正确处方。
Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Dec;50(461):948-9.
8
Promoting physical activity: issues in primary health care.促进身体活动：初级卫生保健中的问题
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998 Aug;22 Suppl 2:S52-4.
9
Changing the individual to promote health-enhancing physical activity: the difficulties of producing evidence and translating it into practice.改变个体以促进有益健康的身体活动：产生证据并将其转化为实践的困难。
J Sports Sci. 2004 Aug;22(8):741-54. doi: 10.1080/02640410410001712449.
10
Promoting exercise from general practice.
Practitioner. 1984 Nov;228(1397):991-3.
引用本文的文献
1
Using self-determination theory to understand and improve recruitment for the Coaching for Healthy Ageing (CHAnGE) trial.利用自我决定理论理解并改进“ Coaching for Healthy Ageing (CHAnGE) 试验”的招募。
PLoS One. 2021 Nov 19;16(11):e0259873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259873. eCollection 2021.
2
PACE-UP (Pedometer and consultation evaluation--UP)--a pedometer-based walking intervention with and without practice nurse support in primary care patients aged 45-75 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.PACE-UP（计步器和咨询评估--UP）--一项基于计步器的步行干预措施，在 45-75 岁的初级保健患者中，有无执业护士支持：一项随机对照试验研究方案。
Trials. 2013 Dec 5;14:418. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-418.
3
Randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention by primary care nurses to increase walking in patients aged 60-74 years: protocol of the PACE-Lift (Pedometer Accelerometer Consultation Evaluation - Lift) trial.一项由初级保健护士实施的复杂干预措施对 60-74 岁患者增加步行量的随机对照试验：PACE-Lift（计步器加速计咨询评估-电梯）试验方案。
BMC Public Health. 2013 Jan 4;13:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-5.
4
Methodological challenges in physical activity research with older adults.针对老年人的体育活动研究中的方法学挑战。
West J Nurs Res. 2013 Jan;35(1):76-97. doi: 10.1177/0193945911416829. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
5
Less healthy, but more active: opposing selection biases when recruiting older people to a physical activity study through primary care.健康状况较差但活动较多：通过初级保健招募老年人参加体育活动研究时存在的相反选择偏差
BMC Public Health. 2008 May 27;8:182. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-182.
6
The health benefits of a physical activity program for older adults living in congregate housing.针对居住在集体住房中的老年人开展体育活动计划对健康的益处。
Can J Public Health. 2008 Jan-Feb;99(1):36-40. doi: 10.1007/BF03403738.
7
Considerations for the design and analysis of experimental studies in physical activity and exercise promotion: advantages of the randomised controlled trial.体育活动与运动促进实验研究的设计与分析考量：随机对照试验的优势
Br J Sports Med. 2000 Jun;34(3):220-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.34.3.220.
本文引用的文献
1
Relationship of running to musculoskeletal pain with age. A six-year longitudinal study.跑步与肌肉骨骼疼痛随年龄变化的关系。一项为期六年的纵向研究。
Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Jan;39(1):64-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780390109.
2
Development of the common data base for the FICSIT trials.FICSIT试验通用数据库的开发。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Mar;41(3):297-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06708.x.
3
Frailty and injuries in later life: the FICSIT trials.晚年的衰弱与损伤：FICSIT试验
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Mar;41(3):283-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06707.x.
4
Efficacy of heavy-resistance training for active women over sixty: muscular strength, body composition, and program adherence.六十岁以上活跃女性进行重阻力训练的效果：肌肉力量、身体成分和训练计划依从性。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Mar;41(3):205-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06692.x.
5
Putting osteoporosis in perspective.
J Am Diet Assoc. 1993 Sep;93(9):1000-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8223(93)92038-y.
6
Methods of helping patients with behaviour change.帮助患者改变行为的方法。
BMJ. 1993 Jul 17;307(6897):188-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6897.188.
7
Exercise training and prescription for the elderly.老年人的运动训练与处方
South Med J. 1994 May;87(5):S88-95.
8
The Gerofit Program: a VA innovation.Gerofit项目：退伍军人事务部的一项创新举措。
South Med J. 1994 May;87(5):S83-7.
9
Motivating older adults to exercise.激励老年人进行锻炼。
South Med J. 1994 May;87(5):S79-82.
10
Optimizing peak bone mass: what are the therapeutic possibilities?优化峰值骨量：有哪些治疗可能性？
Osteoporos Int. 1994;4 Suppl 1:27-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01623431.
Zotero 插件