Lane A M, Rodger J S, Karageorghis C I
Department of Sport Sciences, Brunel University College, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Apr;84(2):427-33. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.2.427.
The purpose of this study was to extend research investigating the antecedents of multidimensional state anxiety into the sport of rugby. Participants (N = 86; age: M = 23.7 yr., SD = 4.8 yr.) completed a 10-item Prematch Questionnaire developed to assess the antecedents of anxiety and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 1 hr. prior to competition. Factor analysis of intercorrelations of scores on the Prematch Questionnaire indicated that three factors accounted for 63.3% of the variance. These were labelled Perceived Readiness, Match Conditions, and Coach Influence. Stepwise multiple regression indicated that Perceived Readiness predicted rated Self-confidence and Somatic Anxiety. Game conditions also predicted Self-confidence. Collectively, these factors accounted for 30% of Self-confidence and 11% of Somatic Anxiety. No factor predicted Cognitive Anxiety. Findings support the notion that each sport has unique stressors and that researchers should seek sport-specific measures of the antecedents of anxiety.
本研究的目的是将对多维状态焦虑的前因进行调查的研究扩展到橄榄球运动中。参与者（N = 86；年龄：M = 23.7岁，标准差 = 4.8岁）在比赛前1小时完成了一份10项的赛前问卷，该问卷旨在评估焦虑的前因以及竞争状态焦虑量表-2。对赛前问卷得分的相互关系进行因素分析表明，三个因素解释了63.3%的方差。这些因素被标记为感知准备、比赛条件和教练影响。逐步多元回归表明，感知准备预测了自我信心评分和躯体焦虑。比赛条件也预测了自我信心。总体而言，这些因素解释了自我信心的30%和躯体焦虑的11%。没有因素预测认知焦虑。研究结果支持这样一种观点，即每项运动都有独特的压力源，研究人员应该寻找针对特定运动的焦虑前因测量方法。
