Showalter C V, Thornton W E
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Nov;134(11):1234-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.11.1234.
Phencyclidine appears to be unique in action compared with other psychedelic drugs, and its effects are less dependent upon the individual's personality than are the effects of LSD or mescaline. The authors discuss the sensory, psychological, and behavioral symptoms of phencyclidine intoxication. Most cases are of short duration and the only treatment necessary may be observation together with minimal stimulation and diazepam. However, prolonged and severe behavioral disturbances, exaggeration of preexisting thought disorder, and serious medical complications commonly occur and must be considered in the treatment plan.
与其他迷幻药相比，苯环利定的作用似乎独具特色，而且与麦角酸二乙胺（LSD）或三甲氧苯乙胺（仙人球毒碱）相比，其效果受个体性格的影响较小。作者们讨论了苯环利定中毒的感觉、心理和行为症状。大多数病例持续时间较短，唯一必要的治疗可能是观察，同时给予最小限度的刺激和地西泮。然而，长期且严重的行为障碍、原有思维障碍的加剧以及严重的医学并发症通常会出现，在治疗方案中必须予以考虑。
