Ullian J A, Stritter F T
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Fam Med. 1997 Apr;29(4):237-41.
This paper offers an overview of faculty development program types, with references to specific programs described in the recent literature. Faculty development programs have been categorized in a number of ways. This review uses a variation of those typologies and suggests six types of faculty development activities: 1) organizational strategies, 2) fellowships, 3) comprehensive local programs, 4) workshops and seminars, 5) continuing medical education, and 6) individual activities. While these categories provide a conceptual basis for distinguishing among programs, actual programs in use often contain elements of more than on type.
本文概述了教师发展项目的类型，并参考了近期文献中描述的具体项目。教师发展项目有多种分类方式。本综述采用了这些类型学的一种变体，并提出了六种教师发展活动类型：1）组织策略，2）奖学金，3）综合性本地项目，4）工作坊和研讨会，5）继续医学教育，以及6）个人活动。虽然这些类别为区分不同项目提供了概念基础，但实际使用的项目往往包含不止一种类型的元素。
