Ullian J A, Stritter F T
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Fam Med. 1997 Apr;29(4):237-41.
This paper offers an overview of faculty development program types, with references to specific programs described in the recent literature. Faculty development programs have been categorized in a number of ways. This review uses a variation of those typologies and suggests six types of faculty development activities: 1) organizational strategies, 2) fellowships, 3) comprehensive local programs, 4) workshops and seminars, 5) continuing medical education, and 6) individual activities. While these categories provide a conceptual basis for distinguishing among programs, actual programs in use often contain elements of more than on type.
本文概述了教师发展项目的类型,并参考了近期文献中描述的具体项目。教师发展项目有多种分类方式。本综述采用了这些类型学的一种变体,并提出了六种教师发展活动类型:1)组织策略,2)奖学金,3)综合性本地项目,4)工作坊和研讨会,5)继续医学教育,以及6)个人活动。虽然这些类别为区分不同项目提供了概念基础,但实际使用的项目往往包含不止一种类型的元素。