Ferrara-Love R
Duquesne University School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1997 Jun;32(2):429-40.
Laparoscopic surgery procedures have increased over the past decade and newer uses are being investigated. The major reasons for increased use of laparoscopic procedures include decreased pain, smaller incisions, and decreased length of hospital stay. Although the cost of hospital stay is decreased, there are increased costs associated with longer surgery time, increased anesthesia time, and additional equipment. Other drawbacks to the procedure are miniaturized instruments, decreased field of vision, inability to palpate tissue and organs directly, and necessary hand-eye coordination.
在过去十年中，腹腔镜手术的应用有所增加，并且人们正在研究其新的用途。腹腔镜手术应用增加的主要原因包括疼痛减轻、切口更小以及住院时间缩短。虽然住院费用降低了，但手术时间延长、麻醉时间增加以及额外设备带来了成本增加。该手术的其他缺点包括器械小型化、视野缩小、无法直接触诊组织和器官以及需要手眼协调。
