Mapstone R
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Aug;61(8):510-1. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.8.510.
Fifty-eight eyes from 58 patients in which there was no evidence of glaucoma were provoked with pilocarpine and phenylephrine drops. The result was a significant reduction in intraocular pressure and a significant increase in outflow facility. The 58 eyes were randomised and 19 submitted to a 'dummy' provocative test. There was no significant change in either pressure or outflow facility. The effect of the pilocarpine/phenylephrine provocative test in normal eyes is to produce a response that is the opposite of a positive provocative test in eyes at risk of developing closed-angle glaucoma.
对58例无青光眼证据患者的58只眼滴用毛果芸香碱和去氧肾上腺素滴眼液进行激发试验。结果眼压显著降低,房水流畅系数显著增加。将这58只眼随机分组,19只眼进行“假”激发试验。眼压和房水流畅系数均无显著变化。毛果芸香碱/去氧肾上腺素激发试验在正常眼中产生的反应与有发生闭角型青光眼风险的眼中阳性激发试验的反应相反。