Allsopp M, Williams T
Berkshire Adolescent Unit, Wokingham Hospital,Barkham Road, Berkshire, England.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Apr;5(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00708211.
The frequency and pattern of intrusive thoughts reported by 279 adolescent school pupils and the relation of these to self-reported anxiety, depression and obsessional ritualisation are examined. Similarities in the frequency and processing of intrusive thoughts were identified between this group and previously studied adult populations. Self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression and obsessional ritualisation were associated with both discomfort and interference from intrusive thoughts. Factor analysis of the data produced a three-factor solution and the interpretation and implications of this result are discussed in terms of affectivity, ritualisation and superstitious or magical beliefs.
研究了279名青少年学生报告的侵入性思维的频率和模式，以及这些思维与自我报告的焦虑、抑郁和强迫仪式化之间的关系。该组与先前研究的成年人群体在侵入性思维的频率和处理方式上存在相似之处。自我报告的焦虑、抑郁和强迫仪式化症状与侵入性思维带来的不适和干扰都有关联。对数据进行因子分析得出了一个三因子解决方案，并从情感、仪式化以及迷信或魔法信仰的角度讨论了这一结果的解释和意义。
