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迟发性上呼吸道梗阻。滴露中毒的一种危及生命的并发症。

Delayed upper airway obstruction. A life-threatening complication of Dettol poisoning.

作者信息

Joynt G M, Ho K M, Gomersall C D

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1997 Mar;52(3):261-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.071-az0070.x.

Abstract

Dettol liquid is a commonly used household disinfectant and although it is labelled nonpoisonous, serious respiratory complications have been reported in up to 8% of cases of Dettol ingestion. We report a case in which the delayed onset of upper airway obstruction was treated with emergency awake, fibreoptic guided nasotracheal intubation. Based on information available in published cases and on our own experience, we suggest that patients who have ingested large volumes of Dettol, have a history of vomiting or unprotected lavage, or have evidence of ongoing oropharyngeal inflammation, are at high risk of this complication. They should be closely observed for at least 48 h after ingestion and the facilities and staff required for emergency airway management should be immediately available.

摘要

滴露消毒液是一种常用的家用消毒剂,尽管其标签标明无毒,但据报道,高达8%的滴露摄入病例出现了严重的呼吸道并发症。我们报告了一例病例,该病例通过紧急清醒状态下的纤维光学引导鼻气管插管治疗了延迟出现的上气道梗阻。根据已发表病例中的可用信息以及我们自己的经验,我们建议,摄入大量滴露、有呕吐史或未进行保护的洗胃、或有持续口咽炎症证据的患者,发生这种并发症的风险很高。摄入后应至少密切观察48小时,并且应立即具备紧急气道管理所需的设备和人员。

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