Dickenson D L
Open University, Milton Keynes.
J Med Ethics. 1997 Apr;23(2):93-5. doi: 10.1136/jme.23.2.93.
There has been a troublesome anomaly in the UK between cash payment to men for sperm donation and the effective assumption that women will pay to donate eggs. Some commentators, including Donald Evans in this journal, have argued that the anomaly should be resolved by treating women on the same terms as men. But this argument ignores important difficulties about property in the body, particularly in relation to gametes. There are good reasons for thinking that the contract model and payment for gametes are both inappropriate, and that a model based on altruism should be applied to both sexes.
在英国,存在一个棘手的反常现象:男性捐献精子会获得现金报酬,而女性捐献卵子却实际上被假定为无偿。包括本刊的唐纳德·埃文斯在内的一些评论家认为,应该以对待男性的相同方式对待女性,以此来解决这一反常现象。但这种观点忽视了身体财产方面的重要难题,尤其是与配子相关的问题。有充分的理由认为,契约模式和配子报酬制都不合适,而基于利他主义的模式应该适用于两性。