Keown J
Queens' College, University of Cambridge.
J Med Ethics. 1997 Apr;23(2):96-100. doi: 10.1136/jme.23.2.96.
Article 3.4 of EC directive 89/381 requires member states to take "all necessary measures to promote Community self-sufficiency in human blood or human plasma" and, for this purpose, to "encourage the voluntary unpaid donation of blood and plasma". This paper presents an ethical case in support of the policy of voluntary, unpaid donation.
欧共体第89/381号指令第3.4条要求成员国采取“一切必要措施,促进共同体在人血或人血浆方面的自给自足”,并为此“鼓励自愿无偿献血和血浆”。本文提出了一个道德案例,以支持自愿无偿献血政策。