Wells P
Scottsdale Memorial Hospital, Arizona, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 1997 May 1;55(6):2262-4.
Cervical angina is defined as chest pain that resembles true cardiac angina but originates from a cervical discopathy with nerve root compression. This condition, which is also referred to as pseudoangina, most commonly results from compression of the C7 nerve root. Several simple findings from the history and the physical examination help make the diagnosis, which can then be confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging and/or discography. Coexisting coronary artery disease must always be ruled out. Treatment includes intermittent cervical traction, physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants. If these measures fall to alleviate the patient's pain, referral to a spine surgeon may be indicated.
颈源性心绞痛被定义为类似于真正的心脏性心绞痛但起源于伴有神经根受压的颈椎间盘病变的胸痛。这种情况也被称为假性心绞痛,最常见于C7神经根受压。病史和体格检查中的几个简单发现有助于做出诊断,然后可通过磁共振成像和/或椎间盘造影来确诊。必须始终排除并存的冠状动脉疾病。治疗包括间歇性颈椎牵引、物理治疗、非甾体抗炎药和肌肉松弛剂。如果这些措施未能减轻患者的疼痛,可能需要转诊给脊柱外科医生。