Conrad M N, Dominguez A M, Dresser M E
Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 Northeast 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Science. 1997 May 23;276(5316):1252-5. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5316.1252.
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene NDJ1 (nondisjunction) encodes a protein that accumulates at telomeres during meiotic prophase. Deletion of NDJ1 (ndj1Delta) caused nondisjunction, impaired distributive segregation of linear chromosomes, and disordered the distribution of telomeric Rap1p, but it did not affect distributive segregation of circular plasmids. Induction of meiotic recombination and the extent of crossing-over were largely normal in ndj1Delta cells, but formation of axial elements and synapsis were delayed. Thus, Ndj1p may stabilize homologous DNA interactions at telomeres, and possibly at other sites, and it is required for a telomere activity in distributive segregation.
酿酒酵母基因NDJ1(不分离)编码一种在减数分裂前期积累于端粒的蛋白质。缺失NDJ1(ndj1Delta)会导致不分离,损害线性染色体的分布式分离,并扰乱端粒Rap1p的分布,但不影响环状质粒的分布式分离。在ndj1Delta细胞中,减数分裂重组的诱导和交叉程度基本正常,但轴向元件的形成和联会延迟。因此,Ndj1p可能稳定端粒处以及可能在其他位点的同源DNA相互作用,并且它是分布式分离中端粒活性所必需的。