Resnick B
University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, USA.
Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1997 Mar-Apr;1(1):14-30; quiz 31-2.
Age-related skin changes place older adults at risk for a variety of dermatologic problems, ranging from xerosis, or dry skin, to malignant melanoma, a life-threatening condition. Primary care providers must differentiate rashes caused by fungal infections, eczematous conditions, viral infections, drug reactions, and other common causes in this age group. Providers should be familiar with dermatologic therapy that may involve topical preparations, oral medications, and surgical methods. In addition, patient education about symptom treatments, skin hygiene, and preventive measures can greatly improve the clinical condition and quality of life of older adults.
与年龄相关的皮肤变化使老年人面临各种皮肤病问题的风险，从皮肤干燥症（即干性皮肤）到恶性黑色素瘤，后者是一种危及生命的疾病。初级保健提供者必须区分该年龄组中由真菌感染、湿疹性疾病、病毒感染、药物反应和其他常见原因引起的皮疹。提供者应熟悉可能涉及局部制剂、口服药物和手术方法的皮肤病治疗。此外，对患者进行症状治疗、皮肤卫生和预防措施方面的教育，可以极大地改善老年人的临床状况和生活质量。
