Logsdon M C, Usui W, Birkimer J C, McBride A B
Spalding University, USA.
J Nurs Meas. 1996 Winter;4(2):129-42.
Support has been found to be related to perinatal health, resulting in the development of the Postpartum Support Questionnaire based on the four categories of support (informational, material, emotional and comparison) identified by House (1981) and Cronenwett (1985). Data from four studies (N = 207) provided evidence of the psychometric properties of the instrument. Internal consistency reliability was demonstrated (alpha = .90 to .94 for total instrument). Test-retest reliability ranged from .69 to .79 for total scores and .30 to .79 for for categories of support. Measures of concurrent validity with the Personal Resource Questionnaire .85 were .42 and .48 at 6 and 8 weeks postpartum. Confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL 7 supported the four categories of support, but the use of these factors separately remains to be demonstrated.
研究发现，支持与围产期健康相关，基于豪斯（1981年）和克罗嫩韦特（1985年）确定的四类支持（信息性、物质性、情感性和比较性）开发了产后支持问卷。四项研究（N = 207）的数据为该工具的心理测量特性提供了证据。证明了内部一致性信度（整个工具的α系数为0.90至0.94）。重测信度总分范围为0.69至0.79，支持类别范围为0.30至0.79。产后6周和8周时，与个人资源问卷的同时效度测量值分别为0.42和0.48。使用LISREL 7进行的验证性因素分析支持四类支持，但这些因素的单独使用仍有待证明。
