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护士学者的学术产出:受制度框架影响,受指导助力。

Nurse academics' scholarly productivity: framed by the system, facilitated by mentoring.

作者信息

Roberts K

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Northern Territory University.

出版信息

Aust J Adv Nurs. 1997 Mar-May;14(3):5-14.

PMID:9180441
Abstract

The scholarly productivity of 65% of the 1,107 nurse academics employed full-time in Australian faculties of nursing and health sciences was investigated by means of a survey. This report describes respondents' demographic profile, the categories of their publications, their scholarship index ratings and the factors that framed (i.e. constrained) and facilitated their efforts to publish their work. The study found that overall the academics had a low level of scholarly productivity and that the scholarship of three quarters of those who had published in the year prior to the survey was not rated highly according to the university value system. Respondents' opportunities to publish were framed by job factors such as teaching commitments and the need to improve their academic qualifications and they were facilitated by mentoring, professional development leave and participating in research. The implications of the study are that there is an urgent need for nursing mentorship programs, increased access to professional development leave and encouragement to undertake research, the facilitators of the scholarly productivity which is the foundation of the discipline's body of knowledge.

摘要

通过一项调查,对澳大利亚护理与健康科学学院全职聘用的1107名护士学者中65%的学术生产力进行了研究。本报告描述了受访者的人口统计学概况、其出版物的类别、其学术指数评级以及影响(即限制)和促进他们发表作品努力的因素。研究发现,总体而言,这些学者的学术生产力水平较低,并且在调查前一年发表过作品的人中,四分之三的学术成果根据大学价值体系评级不高。受访者发表作品的机会受到教学任务和提升学历需求等工作因素的限制,而指导、专业发展假期和参与研究则对其有促进作用。该研究的意义在于,迫切需要护理指导计划,增加获得专业发展假期的机会,并鼓励开展研究,这些都是学术生产力的促进因素,而学术生产力是该学科知识体系的基础。

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