Crossman J
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Sports Med. 1997 May;23(5):333-9. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199723050-00005.
Medical professionals realise the importance of incorporating psychological strategies into rehabilitation from athletic injury, but often feel they lack the knowledge to do so. This paper explores the role which psychology can play when injured athletes are rehabilitating. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but psychological considerations. Topics include: the post-injury emotional and cognitive reactions of athletes, the importance of social support, the athlete's attitude toward recovery, the therapist's, physician's and coach's roles during rehabilitation, strategies to increase adherence, and effective communication between client and medical professionals. Considerations for returning to practice and competition are also discussed.
医学专业人员意识到将心理策略纳入运动损伤康复的重要性，但往往觉得自己缺乏相关知识。本文探讨了心理学在受伤运动员康复过程中所能发挥的作用。运动损伤的康复不仅涉及身体方面，还涉及心理方面的考量。主题包括：运动员受伤后的情绪和认知反应、社会支持的重要性、运动员对康复的态度、康复过程中治疗师、医生和教练的角色、提高依从性的策略，以及患者与医学专业人员之间的有效沟通。还讨论了恢复训练和比赛的相关考量因素。
