Kolt G S, Kirkby R J
School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 1):955-62. doi: 10.1177/003151259407800351.
Psychological factors related to injury were investigated in 115 competitive gymnasts. The subjects were administered the Profile of Mood States-Bipolar Form (POMS-BI) and Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). Direct discriminant function analysis showed that the best predictors for distinguishing between gymnasts with four or more injuries and those with fewer than four injuries were CSAI-2 Cognitive Anxiety and the POMS-BI Composed-Anxious and Energetic-Tired scores. The more-injured gymnasts were more anxious and tired, and reported higher scores on the CSAI-2 Cognitive Anxiety scale. Males could be differentiated from females by scores on the CSAI-2 Self-confidence and the POMS-BI Composed-Anxious, Confident-Unsure, Energetic-Tired, and Clearheaded-Confused scales. The female gymnasts were more anxious, unsure, tired, and confused, and reported lower levels of CSAI-2 Self-confidence. The findings were interpreted as further evidence of the anxiety-injury link in athletes.
对115名竞技体操运动员与受伤相关的心理因素进行了调查。受试者接受了情绪状态剖面图双极版（POMS-BI）和竞赛状态焦虑量表-2（CSAI-2）测试。直接判别函数分析表明，区分有四次或更多次受伤的体操运动员和受伤次数少于四次的体操运动员的最佳预测指标是CSAI-2认知焦虑以及POMS-BI的焦虑-冷静和精力充沛-疲劳得分。受伤较多的体操运动员更焦虑、更疲劳，并且在CSAI-2认知焦虑量表上得分更高。男性和女性可以通过CSAI-2自信心以及POMS-BI的焦虑-冷静、自信-不确定、精力充沛-疲劳和头脑清醒-困惑量表得分来区分。女体操运动员更焦虑、更不确定、更疲劳、更困惑，并且报告的CSAI-2自信心水平较低。这些发现被解释为运动员焦虑与受伤之间联系的进一步证据。
