Tamayo-Sanchez L, Ruiz-Maldonado R, Laterza A
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pediatr Dermatol. 1997 May-Jun;14(3):231-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00246.x.
Characteristic features of acute annular urticaria in 34 infants and small children were large, erythematous annular and polycyclic lesions with violaceous centers, eyelid, hand, and foot edema, absence of angioedema of the airway, absence of pruritus, spontaneous resolution in 8 to 10 days, and frequent history of furazolidone medication for diarrhea. Nondermatologists often misdiagnose acute annular urticaria as erythema multiforme and unnecessarily overtreat patients. The differential diagnosis with other conditions presenting with annular lesions in children is discussed.
34例婴幼儿急性环状荨麻疹的特征性表现为:有大的、红斑性环状及多环状皮损,中央呈紫红色,伴有眼睑、手部和足部水肿,无气道血管性水肿,无瘙痒,8至10天内自行消退,且常有因腹泻服用呋喃唑酮的病史。非皮肤科医生常将急性环状荨麻疹误诊为多形红斑,并对患者进行不必要的过度治疗。本文讨论了与儿童出现环状皮损的其他疾病的鉴别诊断。