Zadvorniak P V, Umarova A A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1977 Aug(8):131-4.
Investigations carried out demonstrated acute pneumonia in young children to be characterized by the presence in the sputum from the deep respiratory tract of polymicrobial flora, in some of viral-microbial-fungus flora, and also of pneumocysts. Immunobiological and virological study demonstrated the etiological role of 7 virus species and 2 bacteria species in 70.8% of cases; pneumonia of viral etiology constituted 24.1 +/- 3.0%, of bacterial -- 24.6 +/- 3.0%, and of viral-bacterial -- 22.1 +/- 2.0%. In order to unify the approaches and methods of study of pneumonia etiology in young children complex immunomicrobiological, virological, and parasitological method of study is suggested.
所开展的调查表明，幼儿急性肺炎的特征是，下呼吸道痰液中存在多种微生物菌群，部分存在病毒 - 微生物 - 真菌菌群以及肺孢子虫。免疫生物学和病毒学研究表明，在70.8%的病例中，7种病毒和2种细菌具有病因学作用；病毒病因引起的肺炎占24.1 +/- 3.0%，细菌病因引起的占24.6 +/- 3.0%，病毒 - 细菌病因引起的占22.1 +/- 2.0%。为统一幼儿肺炎病因学的研究方法，建议采用综合免疫微生物学、病毒学和寄生虫学的研究方法。
