Steele S, Carruth A K
General Health System, Baton Rouge General Regional Cancer Center, LA, USA.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1997 Jun;24(5):907-11.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe the development and implementation of one approach to standardize and document interdisciplinary chemotherapy education for patients and families.
Cancer center interdisciplinary team. Oncology Nursing Society standards of care, clinical experience, and published literature.
Because chart reviews of patient records demonstrated inconsistent chemotherapy education, a comprehensive chemotherapy curriculum pain was designed as a template for patient education. A flowsheet was developed to document use of the patient curriculum as well as other chemotherapy-related education materials. Patient chemotherapy curriculum included information regarding cancer and its treatment, adverse effects, and self-care measures and material about psychosocial and spiritual care.
A standardized approach dramatically improved chemotherapy-related patient education as well as interdisciplinary documentation of patient education. The curriculum and the flowsheet are interdisciplinary and consistent with the patient and family education standards required by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations.
The combination of a patient chemotherapy curriculum and a documentation flowsheet saves time and standardizes content. Patient information is comprehensive and consistent, yet open to individual interpretation. Use of the flowsheet also has increased interdisciplinary collaboration, and the standardized curriculum has decreased redundancy between providers because all members of the interdisciplinary team know what is required and what information has been taught by whom.
目的/目标:描述一种为患者及家属规范和记录跨学科化疗教育的方法的开发与实施。
癌症中心跨学科团队。肿瘤护理学会护理标准、临床经验及已发表文献。
由于对患者病历的图表审查显示化疗教育不一致,因此设计了一份全面的化疗课程手册作为患者教育的模板。制定了一份流程表,以记录患者课程以及其他化疗相关教育材料的使用情况。患者化疗课程包括有关癌症及其治疗、不良反应、自我护理措施的信息,以及有关心理社会和精神护理的材料。
一种标准化方法显著改善了与化疗相关的患者教育以及患者教育的跨学科记录。该课程手册和流程表具有跨学科性,符合医疗保健机构认证联合委员会要求的患者及家属教育标准。
患者化疗课程手册和记录流程表相结合节省了时间并规范了内容。患者信息全面且一致,但也允许个人解读。流程表的使用还增强了跨学科协作,标准化课程减少了提供者之间的冗余,因为跨学科团队的所有成员都知道需要什么以及哪些信息已由谁进行了讲解。