Ram M D, Bergese J, Brown H W
Am Surg. 1977 Nov;43(11):763-7.
A study of the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute cholecystitis showed that cholecystectomy is a safe procedure for the majority of patients during their initial hospitalization and avoids the risk of recurrent attacks and readmissions. Cholecystostomy has a limited place in the treatment of older patients with systemic disease and advanced local disease. Early aggressive management of acute cholecystitis will probably reduce complications of cholecystitis and reduce the need for cholecystostomy.
一项关于急性胆囊炎患者手术治疗结果的研究表明，胆囊切除术对大多数患者在初次住院期间是一种安全的手术方式，可避免复发和再次入院的风险。胆囊造瘘术在患有全身性疾病和局部病情较重的老年患者治疗中作用有限。对急性胆囊炎进行早期积极治疗可能会减少胆囊炎的并发症，并减少胆囊造瘘术的需求。
