Zimmermann W, Kuhnen U, Lehnen M, Schubert K, Rurainski R D
Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1979 Jun;168(5-6):387-94.
We do not know whether complexes of chemical agents produce an accumulation of their respective noxious effects or whether these effects weaken each other and we have no exact methods to quantify these effects. Knowledge of such methods would be important for investigation of environmental health. In the course of researches how to influence infectious diseases by altering natural resistance we have found that it might be possible to use an indicator method: Animals exposed to such a light environmental toxic influence that they seem to be in a good health have a reduced period of survival time and an altered steroid metabolism after infection. The time of survival (after infection) and the steroid metabolism are the indicators of some hidden trouble caused by environmental influence. Here are three examples: 1) The covered intoxication with exhaust fumes, 2) the covered intoxication with lead salt and 3) the covered intoxication with DDT demonstrate the applicability of this method, results being available within a period of 2--3 weeks.
我们不知道化学制剂复合物是会累积各自的有害影响,还是这些影响会相互削弱,而且我们没有精确的方法来量化这些影响。了解此类方法对于环境卫生调查至关重要。在研究如何通过改变自然抵抗力来影响传染病的过程中,我们发现有可能使用一种指标方法:暴露于轻度环境毒性影响下、看似健康的动物,在感染后存活时间缩短且类固醇代谢发生改变。(感染后的)存活时间和类固醇代谢是环境影响所引发某些隐患的指标。以下是三个例子:1)尾气隐蔽中毒,2)铅盐隐蔽中毒,3)滴滴涕隐蔽中毒,这些例子证明了该方法的适用性,结果可在2至3周内得出。