Effects of histamine receptor antagonists on histamine-induced responses in human skin.

The effects of intradermally administered histamine H1- and H2-receptor antagonists on the cutaneous responses--redness, weal, flare and itch--induced by intradermal injection of histamine were studied in man. Weal and redness were studied after blockade of the axon reflex by local infiltration with lidocaine. All responses were significantly inhibited by the H1-receptor antagonist mepyramine. The H2-antagonists cimetidine and metiamide reduced flare and itch significantly but not to the same extenet as mepyramine and not in a clearly dose-related manner. The size of weal and redness was not significantly reduced by cimetidine. No further reduction of flare, itch or weal was obtained by adding metiamide or cimetidine to mepyramine. After blockade of the axon reflex with lidocaine the histamine-induced weals turned white at the centre. This blanching was more prominent when histamine was injected in combination with cimetidine. Substituting mepyramine for cimetidine resulted in small weals with an intense red colour. It is concluded that, apart from being engaged in the direct vasodilatory response to histamine, H2-receptors do not seem to be involved in the other cutaneous responses to histamine studied.