Ducharme A, Tardif J C, Mercier L A, Burelle D, Rodrigues A, Petitclerc R, Pelletier G
Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec.
Can J Cardiol. 1997 Jun;13(6):573-6.
Three patients were referred for suspicion of intracardiac tumour on transthoracic echocardiography. In all patients, the mass appeared as a nonobstructive oval structure measuring approximately 12 x 4 mm, located near the posterior third of the interatrial septum in the right atrium in the apical four-chamber view. The characteristics of the mass were not those of a Eustachian valve or a Chiari network. Multiplane transesophageal echocardiography performed in each of these patients did not reveal a tumour but rather a fibrous band in the right atrium, extending from the inferior to the superior vena cava. These findings are consistent with remnants of the right valve of the sinus venosus. Inclusion of a persistent right valve of the sinus venosus in the differential diagnosis of a right atrial mass can alleviate concern and spare an unnecessary transesophageal examination when the typical transthoracic echocardiographic characteristics are identified.
三名患者因经胸超声心动图检查怀疑有心内肿瘤而被转诊。在所有患者中,肿块表现为一个非阻塞性椭圆形结构,大小约为12×4mm,在心尖四腔心切面位于右心房房间隔后三分之一附近。肿块的特征并非欧氏瓣或希阿里网的特征。对这些患者中的每一位进行的多平面经食管超声心动图检查未发现肿瘤,而是发现右心房有一条纤维带,从下腔静脉延伸至上腔静脉。这些发现与静脉窦右瓣残余相符。当识别出典型的经胸超声心动图特征时,将持续性静脉窦右瓣纳入右心房肿块的鉴别诊断中可减轻担忧并避免不必要的经食管检查。