Mason J K
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1977 Oct;48(10):944-8.
This review article discusses the role of previous disease in military, private, and commercial pilots under the headings of occurrence, accident causation, and accident prevention. The importance of minor disease in military flying is stressed as are psychiatric disorders and alcoholism in general aviation. Disease of the coronary arteries is considered with special reference to commercial operations, where the importance of double crewing is emphasized. While symptomatic disease must always be significant, some of the problems associated with increasingly severe selection on the basis of asymptomatic disease are discussed.
这篇综述文章在发病情况、事故原因和事故预防等标题下，讨论了既往疾病在军事飞行员、私人飞行员和商业飞行员中的作用。强调了轻度疾病在军事飞行中的重要性，以及普通航空中的精神障碍和酗酒问题。文中结合商业飞行运营特别讨论了冠状动脉疾病，强调了双人机组配备的重要性。虽然有症状的疾病始终很重要，但也讨论了一些与基于无症状疾病进行日益严格的筛选相关的问题。
