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诊断性超声检查:一项由初级医疗主导的服务?

Diagnostic ultrasound: a primary care-led service?

作者信息

Robinson L, Potterton J, Owen P

机构信息

Department of Primary Health Care, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1997 May;47(418):293-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A training programme has been proposed for general practitioners (GPs) to perform ultrasound in primary care. This has generated considerable concern among radiologists as to the adequacy and appropriateness of such training.

AIM

To assess the current provision of ultrasound services to primary care in the former Northern health region of England, the level of interest among GPs in undertaking recommended training, and the willingness or ability of radiology departments to provide it.

METHOD

Postal questionnaires were sent to GPs (n = 334), their practice managers (n = 281) and all clinical directors/heads of radiology departments (n = 19) in the region.

RESULTS

Altogether, 67% of GPs, 59% of practice managers, and 68% of radiologists returned questionnaires. Overall, 48% of GPs have open access to obstetric/gynaecological ultrasound compared with 77% for general diagnostic requests. A total of 73% of GPs would prefer an open access service and 15% a practice-based service. Some 48% of GPs were not interested, 36% moderately interested, and 16% very interested in participating in the training programme. Only two out of 13 radiology, departments were willing to provide such training.

CONCLUSION

Despite recommendations from the Royal College of General Practitioners, around half the respondents in this survey do not have direct access to ultrasound for obstetric referrals, and a quarter for non-obstetric referrals. Interest shown by GPs in a primary care-led service is not mirrored by their radiology colleagues. Open access to ultrasound was considered the optimum service, suggesting that resources be targeted at improving hospital services rather than transferring facilities to primary care.

摘要

背景

已提出一项针对全科医生(GP)在基层医疗中进行超声检查的培训计划。这在放射科医生中引发了对该培训是否充分和恰当的相当大的担忧。

目的

评估英格兰北部原卫生区域目前向基层医疗提供超声服务的情况、全科医生对接受推荐培训的兴趣程度,以及放射科提供此类培训的意愿或能力。

方法

向该区域的全科医生(n = 334)、他们的执业经理(n = 281)以及所有临床主任/放射科主任(n = 19)发送邮政调查问卷。

结果

总共67%的全科医生、59%的执业经理和68%的放射科医生返回了问卷。总体而言,48%的全科医生可直接使用产科/妇科超声检查,而一般诊断请求的这一比例为77%。共有73%的全科医生更喜欢直接使用服务,15%更喜欢基于诊所的服务。约48%的全科医生对参与培训计划不感兴趣,36%中度感兴趣,16%非常感兴趣。13个放射科中只有两个愿意提供此类培训。

结论

尽管皇家全科医师学院提出了建议,但本次调查中约一半的受访者无法直接获得产科转诊的超声检查,四分之一无法获得非产科转诊的超声检查。全科医生对由基层医疗主导的服务所表现出的兴趣,其放射科同事并未呼应。直接使用超声检查被认为是最佳服务,这表明应将资源用于改善医院服务,而非将设施转移到基层医疗。

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