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克氏侧齿海蛞蝓血细胞在血淋巴凝固中的作用。

The role of the haemocytes of Clitumnus extradentatus in haemolymph coagulation.

作者信息

Rowley A F

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1977 Sep 5;182(4):513-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00219833.

DOI:10.1007/BF00219833
PMID:922819
Abstract

Light and electron-microscopic observations of the blood cells (haemocytes) of the stick insect Clitummus extradentatus in vitro showed that two morphologically distinct cell types, the cystocytes and granular cells are involved in haemolymph coagulation. Both these cell types contain a variable number of electron-dense granules which upon release cause progressive coagulation and precipitation of the haemolymph. In the cystocytes this release is extremely rapid (30-60s) while in the granular cells it only occurs after 1-2 min in vitro. The role of these cells in haemostasis is discussed together with the possible significance of the involvement of two cell types in the coagulation process.

摘要

对体外培养的竹节虫外齿华枝竹节虫血细胞(血淋巴细胞)进行的光学显微镜和电子显微镜观察表明,两种形态上不同的细胞类型,即囊细胞和颗粒细胞参与了血淋巴凝固过程。这两种细胞类型都含有数量不等的电子致密颗粒,这些颗粒释放后会导致血淋巴逐渐凝固和沉淀。在囊细胞中,这种释放极其迅速(30 - 60秒),而在颗粒细胞中,体外培养1 - 2分钟后才会发生释放。文中讨论了这些细胞在止血中的作用,以及两种细胞类型参与凝血过程的可能意义。

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The role of the haemocytes of Clitumnus extradentatus in haemolymph coagulation.克氏侧齿海蛞蝓血细胞在血淋巴凝固中的作用。
Cell Tissue Res. 1977 Sep 5;182(4):513-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00219833.
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引用本文的文献

1
Insect erythrocyte agglutinins. In vitro opsonization experiments with Clitumnus extradentatus and Periplaneta americana haemocytes.昆虫红细胞凝集素。用齿突扁蜉蝣和美洲大蠊血细胞进行的体外调理实验。
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Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on the blood cells of the sea squirt, Ciona intestinalis. I. Stem cells and amoebocytes.海鞘(Ciona intestinalis)血细胞的超微结构和细胞化学研究。I. 干细胞和变形细胞。
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A comparative ultrastructural study of blood cells from nine insect orders.

本文引用的文献

1
The fine structure of cockroach blood cells.蟑螂血细胞的精细结构。
Tissue Cell. 1971;3(3):413-22. doi: 10.1016/s0040-8166(71)80043-5.
2
A study of fixation for electron microscopy.电子显微镜固定研究。
J Exp Med. 1952 Mar;95(3):285-98. doi: 10.1084/jem.95.3.285.
3
Blood coagulation in arthropods. II. Phase contrast microscopic observations on hemolymph coagulation in sixty-one species of insects.节肢动物的血液凝固。II. 61种昆虫血淋巴凝固的相差显微镜观察
对九个昆虫目的血细胞进行的超微结构比较研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1978 Dec 14;195(1):45-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00233676.
Blood. 1951 Nov;6(11):1173-98.
4
The conjugated plasma proteins of the American cockroach. II. Changes during the molting and clotting processes.美洲大蠊的结合血浆蛋白。II. 蜕皮和凝血过程中的变化。
J Gen Physiol. 1960 May;43(5):1015-30. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.5.1015.
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The conjugated plasma proteins of the American cockroach. I. The normal state.美洲大蠊的结合血浆蛋白。I. 正常状态。
J Gen Physiol. 1960 May;43(5):999-1013. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.5.999.
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The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy.在电子显微镜检查中,将高pH值的柠檬酸铅用作电子不透明染色剂。
J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17(1):208-12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208.
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[Studies on the ultrastructure of invertebrate haemocytes. I. On the haemocytes of the larvae from the mealworm Tenebrio molitor L].[无脊椎动物血细胞的超微结构研究。I. 关于黄粉虫幼虫的血细胞]
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1970;103(4):589-605.
8
Ultrastructure of human leukocytes after simultaneous fixation with glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide and "postfixation" in uranyl acetate.用戊二醛和四氧化锇同时固定,然后在醋酸铀中“后固定”后人白细胞的超微结构
J Cell Biol. 1968 Sep;38(3):615-27. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.3.615.
9
A reappraisal of insect haemocyte classification by the examination of blood from fifteen insect orders.通过对十五个昆虫目的血液进行检测对昆虫血细胞分类进行重新评估。
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1974 Mar 21;147(4):537-49. doi: 10.1007/BF00307254.
10
Unique structures in the insect granular hemocytes.昆虫颗粒血细胞中的独特结构。
J Ultrastruct Res. 1971 Sep;36(5):646-58. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(71)90021-9.