神奇观念和社交快感缺失作为精神病易感性的预测因素：一项部分重复研究。
Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: a partial replication.
作者信息
Kwapil T R, Miller M B, Zinser M C, Chapman J, Chapman L J
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
出版信息
J Abnorm Psychol. 1997 Aug;106(3):491-5. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.491.
The authors compared college students identified by high scores on the Magical Ideation Scale (M. Eckblad & L. J. Chapman, 1983) and the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (MagSoc; n = 28; M. Eckblad, L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, & M. Mishlove, 1982) with control participants (n = 20) at a 10-year follow-up assessment in an attempt to replicate L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, T. R. Kwapil, M. Eckblad, and M. C. Zinser's (1994) report of heightened psychosis proneness in MagSoc individuals. The MagSoc group exceeded the control group on severity of psychotic-like experiences; ratings of schizotypal, paranoid, and borderline personality disorder symptoms; and rates of mood and substance use disorders. Two of the MagSoc participants but none of the control participants developed psychosis during the follow-up period (a nonsignificant difference). Consistent with L. J. Chapman et al.'s findings, the groups did not differ on rates of personality disorders or relatives with psychosis.
作者将在奇幻观念量表（M. 埃克布拉德和L. J. 查普曼，1983年）以及修订版社交快感缺乏量表（MagSoc；n = 28；M. 埃克布拉德、L. J. 查普曼、J. P. 查普曼和M. 米什洛夫，1982年）上得分较高的大学生与对照组参与者（n = 20）进行了比较，这是在一项为期10年的随访评估中进行的，目的是复现L. J. 查普曼、J. P. 查普曼、T. R. 克瓦皮尔、M. 埃克布拉德和M. C. 津泽（1994年）关于MagSoc个体中精神病易感性增加的报告。MagSoc组在类精神病体验的严重程度、分裂型、偏执型和边缘型人格障碍症状的评分以及情绪和物质使用障碍的发生率方面超过了对照组。在随访期间，MagSoc组的两名参与者患上了精神病，而对照组参与者无人患病（差异不显著）。与L. J. 查普曼等人的研究结果一致，两组在人格障碍发生率或有精神病亲属方面没有差异。
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