Charavel M, Brémond A, Courtial I
Hopital E. Herriot, Fédération Femme Mère Nouveau-Né, Lyon, France.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1997 Jul;74(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(96)02675-9.
As opposed to studies focused on the role of reconstruction in the rehabilitation of cancer patients, the aim of this study is to define what kind of women undergo post-mastectomy reconstruction. The social, cultural and psychological variables influencing women in this choice were assessed using a questionnaire administered to 45 women who had breast reconstruction and 51 who did not. An univariate analysis shows significant differences between the two groups regarding age, education, socioeconomic status, leisure activities, sexual intercourse, information about breast reconstruction and fear of recurrence. These results show that social status is a deciding factor in a woman's access to information about reconstruction. If every women undergoing mastectomy is to be given the opportunity of plastic surgery, we think that information must be adapted to psychosocial profile.
与专注于重建在癌症患者康复中作用的研究不同，本研究的目的是确定哪些女性会接受乳房切除术后重建。通过对45名接受乳房重建的女性和51名未接受乳房重建的女性进行问卷调查，评估了影响女性做出这一选择的社会、文化和心理变量。单因素分析显示，两组在年龄、教育程度、社会经济地位、休闲活动、性行为、乳房重建信息以及对复发的恐惧方面存在显著差异。这些结果表明，社会地位是女性获取重建信息的决定性因素。如果要让每一位接受乳房切除术的女性都有机会接受整形手术，我们认为信息必须根据心理社会状况进行调整。
