Mallat A, Zafrani E S, Metreau J M, Dhumeaux D
Service d'Hépatologie et de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Dig Dis Sci. 1997 Jul;42(7):1486-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1018870828038.
The antifungal drug terbinafine has infrequently been incriminated in the occurrence of acute liver injury. We report a case of prolonged cholestasis that occurred in a 75-year-old woman, following terbinafine administration. Jaundice followed by pruritus appeared after four weeks of therapy and was associated with mixed hepatocellular and cholestatic liver tests abnormalities. Following drug withdrawal, serum bilirubin returned to normal values within three months, but anicteric cholestasis persisted for over six months. A liver biopsy performed after six months showed centrilobular cholestasis, discrete portal fibrosis, and a reduction in the number of interlobular biliary ducts. Terbinafine should be added to the list of drugs that can cause reduction in interlobular bile ducts.
抗真菌药物特比萘芬很少被认为与急性肝损伤的发生有关。我们报告一例75岁女性在服用特比萘芬后发生的长期胆汁淤积病例。治疗四周后出现黄疸,随后出现瘙痒,并伴有肝细胞和胆汁淤积性肝功能检查异常。停药后,血清胆红素在三个月内恢复正常,但无黄疸性胆汁淤积持续了六个多月。六个月后进行的肝活检显示小叶中心性胆汁淤积、散在的门脉纤维化以及小叶间胆管数量减少。特比萘芬应被列入可导致小叶间胆管减少的药物清单中。