在监狱代币经济中缺乏密切监督对反应代价使用的影响。
The effect of the absence of close supervision on the use of response cost in a prison token economy.
作者信息
Bassett J E, Blanchard E B
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Fall;10(3):375-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-375.
Abstract
A naturally occurring experiment, in which direct supervision of a token economy in a penal system was removed and re-instated, is reported. A retrospective analysis revealed that in the absence of close supervision the use of response cost rose dramatically, both in terms of categories of behaviors for which response costs were levied and in the frequency of their use. The return of direct supervision led to a decreased use and and an end to the growth of categories of behaviors punished.
摘要
据报道，在一个惩教系统中进行了一项自然发生的实验，即取消并重新恢复对代币经济的直接监督。一项回顾性分析显示，在缺乏密切监督的情况下，反应代价的使用急剧增加，无论是在征收反应代价的行为类别方面，还是在其使用频率方面。直接监督的恢复导致了其使用的减少以及受惩罚行为类别的增长停止。
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