Pilcher K S, Fryer J L
Crit Rev Microbiol. 1980;7(4):287-363. doi: 10.3109/10408418009077984.
In this review, a survey is made of the published literature on the viral diseases of fish available up to and including the year 1978. It is divided into two main sections. Part 1 describes 11 diseases where a virus has been isolated and proven to be the causative agent. Part 2 discusses 16 diseases where there is reason to suspect viral etiology because of evidence deriving from electron microscopy or transmission experiments with bacteria-free filtrates of homogenates of diseased tissue, but where final proof of a causative relationship is lacking. The review attempts to provide the most significant information on the disease process itself, in most cases including external signs, fish species susceptible, pathology, geographic distribution, existence of carriers, methods of transmission, and control. It also gives the most recent and significant data concerning the nature of the causative virus, including its cultural, biological, and physicochemical properties, where such information is available.
本综述对截至1978年（含1978年）已发表的有关鱼类病毒性疾病的文献进行了调查。它分为两个主要部分。第一部分描述了11种已分离出病毒并被证明是病原体的疾病。第二部分讨论了16种疾病，由于电子显微镜检查或用患病组织匀浆的无菌滤液进行传播实验所获得的证据，有理由怀疑其病毒病因，但缺乏因果关系的最终证据。本综述试图提供有关疾病过程本身的最重要信息，在大多数情况下包括外部症状、易感鱼类品种、病理学、地理分布、带菌者的存在、传播方法和防治措施。它还给出了有关致病病毒性质的最新和重要数据，包括其培养、生物学和物理化学特性，只要有此类信息。
