Frost R, Forster K I, Deutsch A
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1997 Jul;23(4):829-56. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.23.4.829.
All Hebrew words are composed of 2 interwoven morphemes: a triconsonantal root and a phonological word pattern. the lexical representations of these morphemic units were examined using masked priming. When primes and targets shared an identical word pattern, neither lexical decision nor naming of targets was facilitated. In contrast root primes facilitated both lexical decisions and naming of target words that were derived from these roots. This priming effect proved to be independent of meaning similarity because no priming effects were found when primes and targets were semantically but not morphologically related. These results suggest that Hebrew roots are lexical units whereas word patterns are not. A working model of lexical organization in Hebrew is offered on the basis of these results.
一个三辅音词根和一个音系词模式。使用掩蔽启动来研究这些语素单位的词汇表征。当启动词和目标词共享相同的词模式时，目标词的词汇判断和命名都没有得到促进。相比之下，词根启动促进了源自这些词根的目标词的词汇判断和命名。这种启动效应被证明与意义相似性无关，因为当启动词和目标词在语义上相关但在形态上不相关时，没有发现启动效应。这些结果表明，希伯来语词根是词汇单位，而词模式不是。基于这些结果，提出了一个希伯来语词汇组织的工作模型。
