C'de Baca J, Lapham S C, Skipper B J, Watkins M L
Institute for Health and Population Research, The Lovelace Institutes, 1650 University, NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, USA.
Comput Biomed Res. 1997 Jun;30(3):232-43. doi: 10.1006/cbmr.1997.1449.
Computer interviews have been used in a variety of settings as a means of gathering data and providing health education information. The objective of this study was to determine whether data gathered from a computer interview have predictive validity in determining pregnancy outcomes. Pregnant women (N = 190) completed a computer-assisted interview to provide risk factor information. Medical records were reviewed to obtain prenatal and birth outcome information. Twenty-nine percent experienced prenatal complications and nearly half experienced problems related to labor and delivery. After known risk factors were controlled for, self-reported psychosocial problems, low social support, and substance abuse by the father were associated with pregnancy complications. An unbalanced diet and low social support were associated with lower infant birth weight. Findings suggest that data collected via computer interviews can provide useful risk factor screening information.
计算机访谈已在各种环境中被用作收集数据和提供健康教育信息的一种手段。本研究的目的是确定从计算机访谈中收集的数据在确定妊娠结局方面是否具有预测效度。190名孕妇完成了一次计算机辅助访谈，以提供风险因素信息。查阅医疗记录以获取产前和分娩结局信息。29%的孕妇经历了产前并发症，近一半的孕妇经历了与分娩相关的问题。在控制了已知风险因素后，自我报告的心理社会问题、低社会支持以及父亲的药物滥用与妊娠并发症有关。不均衡饮食和低社会支持与较低的婴儿出生体重有关。研究结果表明，通过计算机访谈收集的数据可以提供有用的风险因素筛查信息。
